A woodchuck looks like an animal with exactly one skill. It is low, heavy, short-legged and built for pushing through soil. Then you watch one go up a tree, and your model of the animal quietly collapses.

They climb

Woodchucks climb, and they do it more competently than their shape suggests. They will go up a tree to escape a predator, to reach fruit or foliage, or occasionally to sit somewhere with a better view.

It is less surprising once you remember the taxonomy. The woodchuck is a member of the squirrel family - a ground squirrel that gave up the canopy for a burrow. The climbing equipment never went away; it simply stopped being the animal's first choice.

They swim

They are also capable swimmers, crossing water when a route demands it. A dense, heavy-bodied burrower is not the silhouette anyone associates with swimming, but the woodchuck manages perfectly well.

Between digging, climbing and swimming, it has a wider range of movement options than almost anything else of comparable size in its habitat.

Why this matters for the tongue twister

Because it sharpens the joke. The woodchuck is genuinely versatile: it excavates hundreds of pounds of soil, scales trees, swims across water and sleeps through winter at five heartbeats a minute.

The one thing it categorically cannot do is the thing it is named for. An animal with that résumé being remembered solely for a task it has never attempted is a decent summary of how reputations work.

Frequently asked

Can woodchucks climb trees?

Yes. Woodchucks climb competently and will go up a tree to escape predators or reach food. This makes sense given that they belong to the squirrel family, Sciuridae.

Can woodchucks swim?

Yes. Despite their heavy, ground-adapted build, woodchucks are capable swimmers and will cross water when necessary.

Are woodchucks really squirrels?

Taxonomically, yes. Woodchucks are marmots, and marmots belong to Sciuridae - the squirrel family. A woodchuck is effectively a large ground-dwelling squirrel.